February 15, 2012
United States
Washington DC—Shrimp Imports up 3% in 2011
At nearly 1.27 billion pounds, USA shrimp imports finished
2011 up 3 percent from 2010, according to government figures released on
February 11, 2012, the second straight year that shrimp imports have increased.
The 2011 total topped 2010’s record of 1.23 billion pounds
even though imports from the United States’ No. 1 shrimp supplier, Thailand, were
down. Imports from Thailand finished
2011 down 8.3 percent from 2010, at 407.8 million pounds. Also, imports from China and Vietnam were
down 10.6 percent and 6.2 percent, respectively, in 2011.
Picking up the slack were Indonesia, Ecuador, Mexico, India
and Malaysia. Last year, shrimp imports
from those five countries were up 15.1 percent, 13.5 percent, 30.5 percent,
59.5 percent and 20.2 percent, respectively, from 2010. Ecuador, the United States’ No. 2 shrimp
supplier in 2011, chipped in 162.4 million pounds, while Indonesia, the No. 1
shrimp supplier, shipped 155.1 million pounds.
At around 4 pounds, shrimp represents roughly one-quarter of
USA per-capita seafood consumption.
Sources: 1. Seafood Source.
U.S. Shrimp Imports up 3% in 2011.
February 14, 2012. 2. United
States Department of Agriculture Webpage.
Economic Research Service. Data
Sets. Aquaculture Data. February 15, 2012.

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The demand for shrimp in the United States shows no sign of slowing. The volume of imports is growing and so is the value and average import price. October imports rose by 5.2% over last year to some 136 million pounds. That brings the total import volume this year to just over one billion pounds for the first eight months of this year, an increase of 3.8%. While the increase in volume has been slow and steady, the increase in value has soared this year. All told, shrimp imports through October were worth $4.2 billion, a whopping, double-digit gain of 25% over the $3.3 billion in October 2010.
Indonesia has benefited from its crop of giant tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) as many Asian producers move to white shrimp (P. vannamei). Japan and the USA compete for Indonesia’s shrimp, with total exports to the USA reaching 128.4 million pounds, up 14.4%. India has seen a huge 77.1% increase in shrimp exports to the USA through October. Two main factors are responsible: the weak rupee, which makes Indian shrimp a good buy, and the increased production of white shrimp. Importantly, a significant volume of India’s white shrimp is larger than usual, making for strong demand so far this year.